The proposed joint resolution, H.J.R. No. 23, seeks to amend the Texas Constitution to reserve the powers of initiative and referendum to the people. This amendment would allow citizens to propose statutory and constitutional measures through petitions, which would then be submitted to the electorate for approval. The resolution outlines the process for initiating such measures, including requirements for filing fees, signature collection, and validation by the Secretary of State and the Texas Legislative Council. It establishes specific thresholds for the number of signatures needed based on recent election results and sets forth procedures for the review and certification of petitions.

Additionally, the resolution introduces a referendum process that enables voters to repeal statutes enacted by the legislature. This includes provisions for submitting repeal petitions, the necessary signatures required, and the timeline for certification and voting. The amendment aims to enhance direct democracy in Texas by empowering citizens to have a more significant role in the legislative process. If approved, the constitutional amendment will be presented to voters in an election scheduled for May 2, 2026, allowing them to decide on the reservation of these powers.