H.B. No. 171 is a bill that seeks to prohibit public institutions of higher education in Texas from offering programs or courses related to LGBTQ studies and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The bill introduces a new section, 51.988, to the Education Code, which defines key terms such as "institution of higher education" and outlines the restrictions on course offerings. Specifically, it states that institutions cannot provide any certificate or degree programs, including majors or minors, in LGBTQ studies or DEI, and mandates that all programs must adhere to the biological classification of male and female as immutable categories.

Additionally, the bill establishes compliance measures, including annual audits by the state auditor to ensure institutions are not using state funds in violation of these prohibitions. If violations are found, institutions would be barred from receiving state funding until they comply. The bill also allows students to take legal action against institutions that require participation in prohibited programs and outlines disciplinary actions for employees who violate the provisions, including unpaid leave or discharge. The act is set to take effect starting with the 2026-2027 academic year, pending legislative approval for immediate effect.

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