The proposed bill introduces new criminal offenses related to real property theft and fraud, amending Article 12.01 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to include these offenses under Sections 31.23 and 32.60, respectively, both subject to a ten-year statute of limitations. It also establishes Chapter 5C, which outlines procedures for cases involving multiple parcels of real property, including requirements for jury verdicts and judgments. The bill mandates courts to order restitution for victims of real property theft and clarifies definitions of terms such as "nonpossessory interest" and "owner," enhancing the legal framework for addressing real property crimes.

Additionally, the bill defines key terms like "Owner," which now encompasses an owner's estate and known successors in interest if the owner is deceased, and "Transfer," aligning with the Property Code. It establishes penalties for transferring real property without the owner's consent, with increased penalties for offenses involving owners aged 65 or older or properties with tax exemptions. The bill categorizes these offenses as felonies, with degrees based on property value, and specifies that the changes apply only to offenses committed after the effective date, which is set for 91 days after the end of the legislative session.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 37.101 (Penal Code 37)