The bill proposes the establishment of a DNA testing program by the Department of Public Safety (DPS) for individuals crossing the Texas-Mexico border. It mandates that the DPS enter into an agreement with the United States Department of Homeland Security to perform DNA tests, including rapid DNA tests, on individuals who are detained or arrested and suspected of engaging in offenses related to human trafficking. The results of these tests must be promptly provided to the Department of Homeland Security for enforcement of federal immigration laws. Additionally, the bill stipulates that biological samples used for testing must be destroyed after the results are obtained.

Furthermore, the bill includes specific prohibitions regarding the use of DNA test results. The DPS is not allowed to maintain a DNA database, enter results into the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), or conduct searches within CODIS using these results. The agreement with Homeland Security must include provisions that align with these restrictions. The implementation of this program is contingent upon the DPS receiving adequate funding from the Department of Homeland Security to cover the associated costs. The bill is set to take effect 91 days after the conclusion of the legislative session.

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