H.R. No. 572 is a resolution commemorating the 62nd anniversary of the Supreme Court ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright, which established the constitutional right to counsel for indigent defendants in felony cases. The resolution highlights the importance of this ruling in ensuring a fair trial and the effective functioning of the adversarial justice system. It acknowledges the efforts of the Texas Legislature, particularly through the Fair Defense Act of 2001, to safeguard the rights of Texans by creating the Texas Indigent Defense Commission, which has improved access to public defense services and the quality of legal assistance provided.

The resolution also notes the commission's role in supporting counties to develop effective public defense systems, addressing the rural attorney shortage, and fostering innovation in public defense services. By recognizing the significance of Gideon v. Wainwright and commending the Texas Indigent Defense Commission, the resolution underscores the ongoing commitment to fairness and justice in the legal system, ensuring that all individuals have access to legal representation. The resolution was adopted by the Texas House of Representatives on April 17, 2025, with a vote of 133 in favor and 7 against.