H.B. No. 5639 proposes the establishment of a veteran housing program by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, specifically aimed at providing dedicated housing for inmates who are veterans. The bill introduces Section 501.115 to the Government Code, which outlines the requirements for the program. This includes the dedication of certain cellblocks or dormitories for veteran inmates, procedures for verifying eligibility during the diagnostic process, and the option for veterans to opt into this specialized housing. Additionally, the department is mandated to comply with existing safety requirements and may only house non-veteran inmates in these dedicated areas if necessary and safe.

The bill also stipulates that the Texas Department of Criminal Justice must implement this program as soon as practicable after the bill's effective date, which is set for September 1, 2025. The provisions aim to ensure that veterans receive appropriate housing while maintaining the safety and security of all inmates and staff within the correctional facilities.

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