The Life of the Mother Act amends the Texas Health and Safety Code and Civil Practice and Remedies Code to clarify exceptions to prohibited abortions based on a physician's reasonable medical judgment. The bill introduces provisions allowing physicians to perform abortions when a pregnant woman faces a life-threatening condition or serious risk of substantial impairment, as defined in Section 170A.002(b)(2). It emphasizes that physicians must act to provide the best chance for the unborn child's survival unless it poses a greater risk to the mother's health. Additionally, actions taken in reasonable medical judgment during a medical emergency are not considered aiding or abetting an otherwise prohibited abortion. The legislation also repeals certain existing statutes and introduces new definitions and exceptions related to medical emergencies and ectopic pregnancies.

Furthermore, the bill mandates the Texas Medical Board to develop a continuing education program for physicians on laws related to pregnancy-related medical emergencies, focusing on the definition and implications of "medical emergency." Approved courses must be available by January 1, 2026, and physicians providing obstetric care are required to complete at least one hour of training by June 1, 2027, as a one-time requirement for medical license renewal. The courses will be offered at no cost and accessible online, ensuring that physicians are well-informed about the new statutory framework. The act will take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Health and Safety Code 171.002, Health and Safety Code 171.046, Health and Safety Code 171.063 (Health and Safety Code 171)