S.B. No. 2969 introduces a new criminal offense of trespassing in facilities that house animals, such as zoos, and establishes penalties for such actions. The bill adds Section 30.08 to the Penal Code, defining "harass" in relation to animal welfare and outlining the conditions under which a person commits an offense by entering restricted areas within these facilities. Trespassing is classified as a state jail felony, escalating to a third-degree felony if the trespasser harasses the animal, resulting in injury or death. The bill also specifies defenses against prosecution, such as entering to assist another person or animal.

Additionally, the bill amends Article 42.037 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to mandate that courts order restitution for damages incurred by the facility due to the trespass, including costs associated with any injury or death of the animal. This legislation aims to enhance the protection of animals in public facilities and ensure accountability for those who violate these laws. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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