S.B. No. 2969 introduces a new criminal offense of trespassing in facilities that house animals, such as zoos, which is defined in the newly added Section 30.08 of the Penal Code. The bill specifies that a person commits an offense if they enter a designated area where animals are housed or exhibited without legal authority, and it outlines that such an offense is classified as a state jail felony. If the trespasser harasses the animal, resulting in injury or death, the offense escalates to a felony of the third degree. The bill also provides specific definitions for "harass" and includes defenses against prosecution, such as entering the area to assist another person or animal.

Additionally, the bill amends Article 42.037 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to mandate that courts order restitution for damages incurred by the facility as a result of the trespass, including costs associated with any injury or death of the animal. This legislation aims to enhance the protection of animals in public facilities and ensure accountability for those who violate these laws. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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