S.B. No. 2969 introduces a new criminal offense of trespassing in facilities that house animals, such as zoos, which is added to Chapter 30 of the Penal Code as Section 30.08. The bill defines "harass" in relation to animal welfare and establishes that a person commits an offense if they enter a designated area without legal authority and disrupt the normal behavior of an animal. The offense is classified as a state jail felony, escalating to a third-degree felony if the animal is harmed or killed during the incident. Additionally, the bill outlines defenses against prosecution, including entering the area to assist another person or animal.

Furthermore, the bill amends Article 42.037 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to mandate that courts order restitution for damages incurred by the facility as a result of the trespass, including costs associated with any injury or death of the animal. This legislation aims to enhance the protection of animals in public facilities and ensure accountability for those who violate these laws. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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