The bill, S.B. No. 2951, aims to enhance the authority of sheriffs and constables in counties with populations of 3.3 million or more by allowing them to enter into contracts for law enforcement services. Specifically, it introduces new provisions in the Local Government Code that enable sheriffs and constables to contract with local residents, governments, businesses, property owners' associations, or landowners in subdivisions to provide law enforcement services in their respective areas. The bill stipulates that the commissioners court of the county cannot prohibit or restrict these contracts, allowing sheriffs and constables to determine the terms independently of the court's approval.

Additionally, the bill establishes financial protections for the offices of sheriffs and constables. It prohibits counties from transferring funds appropriated to these offices to the general revenue fund or restricting their spending for lawful purposes. Furthermore, any money received from contracts under the new sections must be credited directly to the respective office and cannot reduce the overall appropriation for that office. This ensures that the financial resources intended for law enforcement are preserved and utilized effectively. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if that threshold is not met.

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