S.B. No. 2943 aims to prohibit state agencies from implementing rules, regulations, or policies that limit an applicant's ability to obtain, maintain, or renew an occupational license based on their sincerely held religious beliefs. Specifically, the bill introduces a new subchapter to the Occupations Code, which outlines that state agencies cannot impose penalties that burden an applicant's or license holder's free exercise of religion, freedom of speech regarding religious beliefs, or membership in religious organizations. However, the bill clarifies that these prohibitions do not apply to the licensing or regulation of peace officers by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement and does not prevent agencies from ensuring that professional standards are met.

Additionally, the bill allows individuals to assert violations of these provisions as a defense in administrative hearings or judicial proceedings, with certain exceptions for allegations of sexual misconduct or criminal prosecution. It also permits individuals to seek injunctive relief against violations of the new section. The act is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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