The bill, H.B. No. 5470, aims to enhance the authority of sheriffs and constables in counties with populations of 3.3 million or more by allowing them to enter into contracts for law enforcement services. Specifically, it introduces new sections to the Local Government Code that define the terms under which sheriffs and constables can contract with local governments, businesses, property owners' associations, and landowners within their jurisdictions. The bill stipulates that the commissioners court cannot restrict these contracts or their terms, thereby granting sheriffs and constables greater autonomy in managing law enforcement services.

Additionally, the bill establishes financial protections for the offices of sheriffs and constables. It prohibits counties from transferring funds appropriated to these offices to the general revenue fund or restricting their spending. Furthermore, any money received from contracts under the new provisions must be credited directly to the respective office and cannot reduce their overall appropriations. This ensures that sheriffs and constables have the necessary resources to fulfill their law enforcement duties effectively. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if that threshold is not met.

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