H.B. No. 5291 introduces new reporting and planning requirements aimed at reducing the occurrence of sexual assault near public institutions of higher education in Texas. The bill mandates that, by June 1 of each even-numbered year, institutions of higher education must prepare and submit a report to the coordinating board. This report should include information on sexual assault incidents occurring within a two-mile radius of the campus over the preceding two years, along with a detailed plan to reduce these incidents. Additionally, the coordinating board is required to compile and submit a summary report to the legislature by January 1 of each odd-numbered year, which will include recommendations for legislative or other actions to address the issue.

The bill adds Section 51.260 to Subchapter E-2, Chapter 51 of the Education Code, defining "institution of higher education" and outlining the specific reporting requirements. The new provisions aim to enhance accountability and provide a structured approach to tackling sexual assault in proximity to college campuses. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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