H.B. No. 5291 introduces new reporting and planning requirements aimed at reducing the occurrence of sexual assault near public institutions of higher education in Texas. The bill mandates that, by June 1 of each even-numbered year, institutions of higher education must prepare and submit a report to the coordinating board. This report should include data on sexual assault incidents occurring within a two-mile radius of the campus over the preceding two years, along with a detailed plan to reduce these incidents. Additionally, the coordinating board is required to compile and submit a summary report to the legislature by January 1 of each odd-numbered year, which will include recommendations for legislative or other actions to address the issue.

The bill adds Section 51.260 to Subchapter E-2, Chapter 51 of the Education Code, defining "institution of higher education" as per Section 61.003. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration with law enforcement entities in the reporting process. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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