S.B. No. 2835 amends the Local Government Code by adding a new subchapter that allows municipalities in Texas to regulate stairway requirements for certain apartment buildings. Specifically, the bill permits municipalities to authorize apartment buildings with a single stairway, provided they meet specific criteria, such as not exceeding six stories, having no more than four dwelling units per floor, and ensuring compliance with various safety standards, including fire resistance ratings and emergency escape provisions. The bill outlines detailed requirements for stairway construction, exit access, and safety systems, including automatic smoke and fire detection systems.

The new regulations aim to enhance safety in apartment buildings while allowing for flexibility in design. The bill takes effect on September 1, 2025, following its passage in both the Senate and the House. This legislative change reflects a balance between safety standards and the practical needs of apartment building design in municipalities across Texas.

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