The Texas Regulation of Cannabis Act, H.B. No. 5307, seeks to create a comprehensive legal framework for the cultivation, distribution, and regulation of cannabis and cannabis products in Texas by introducing Chapter 491 to the Health and Safety Code. This chapter defines key terms such as "cannabis" and "cannabis establishment," and outlines authorized activities for adults, including the possession of up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and the cultivation of up to 12 plants for personal use. The bill also establishes the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation as the governing body responsible for overseeing the cannabis industry, including the adoption of necessary rules and the collection of fees to fund regulatory activities. Additionally, it includes provisions for the expungement of certain cannabis-related offenses, allowing individuals to clear their records for actions that would be legal under the new regulations.

The legislation introduces new accounts for managing funds related to cannabis regulation and quality control, including a cannabis testing and quality control account and a local share account for assisting local governments hosting cannabis establishments. A 10% sales tax on cannabis products is imposed, with proceeds allocated to various accounts, including those for cannabis regulation and child-care services. The bill also amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to facilitate the expunction of cannabis-related offenses, allowing individuals to file petitions for record clearing while retaining certain records for law enforcement purposes. Overall, the act aims to modernize Texas's cannabis laws, enhance regulatory oversight, and support local governments in managing cannabis establishments.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Agriculture Code 122.103, Government Code 411.093, Health and Safety Code 443.202, Health and Safety Code 443.2025, Health and Safety Code 481.062, Health and Safety Code 481.111, Occupations Code 551.004, Tax Code 151.313, Tax Code 491.0001, Tax Code 151.316 (Health and Safety Code 443, Government Code 411, Tax Code 151, Occupations Code 551, Health and Safety Code 481, Agriculture Code 122, Tax Code 491)