The Texas Regulation of Cannabis Act, H.B. No. 5307, establishes a comprehensive legal framework for the cultivation, distribution, and use of cannabis in Texas. It introduces Chapter 491 to the Health and Safety Code, defining key terms such as "cannabis" and "cannabis establishment," and allows adults to possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and cultivate up to 12 plants for personal use. The bill provides legal protections for individuals engaging in authorized cannabis activities, ensuring they are not subject to arrest or prosecution for these actions. It also allows local regulation of cannabis establishments and mandates the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation to adopt rules and impose fees for the administration of the chapter.

Additionally, the bill creates new accounts for cannabis regulation and quality control, introduces a 10% sales tax on cannabis products, and facilitates the expunction of certain cannabis-related offenses. It amends various articles within the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Health and Safety Code to streamline the expunction process and allows the Department of Public Safety to file petitions on behalf of eligible individuals. The legislation also includes conforming changes across multiple codes to clarify licensing requirements and establish exemptions for licensed cannabis growers. The Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation is tasked with implementing the new licensing framework by July 1, 2026, with the changes taking effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Agriculture Code 122.103, Government Code 411.093, Health and Safety Code 443.202, Health and Safety Code 443.2025, Health and Safety Code 481.062, Health and Safety Code 481.111, Occupations Code 551.004, Tax Code 151.313, Tax Code 491.0001, Tax Code 151.316 (Agriculture Code 122, Tax Code 491, Occupations Code 551, Tax Code 151, Health and Safety Code 481, Government Code 411, Health and Safety Code 443)