The Texas Innocence Inquiry Commission Act establishes a new framework for investigating claims of actual innocence for individuals convicted of crimes in Texas by introducing Chapter 68 to the Code of Criminal Procedure. This chapter outlines the definitions, rules, and procedures for the Texas Innocence Inquiry Commission, which is authorized to conduct formal inquiries into credible claims of innocence, dismiss claims, and hold hearings where evidence can be presented without regard to its admissibility at trial. The commission is required to notify victims and co-defendants about the inquiry process and provide updates on investigations. It also mandates that claims of actual innocence must be supported by new evidence not available during the original trial and ensures that convicted individuals have the right to legal representation, including the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the commission's structure, consisting of eight members from diverse legal and public backgrounds, and outlines the appointment process for these members. It grants the commission subpoena authority to gather evidence and requires state or local agencies to preserve evidence related to innocence claims. The act also modifies existing laws regarding compensation for wrongfully imprisoned individuals, expanding eligibility criteria to include those granted relief through the new actual innocence court hearing process. Furthermore, it updates the definition of a "wrongfully imprisoned person" and mandates administrative support from the Office of Court Administration for the commission. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Subtitle F, Title , Government Code 501.101, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103.003, Government Code 78.054, Government Code 501.101 (Government Code 78, Government Code 501, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103, Subtitle F, Title , Government Code 501)