The Texas Innocence Inquiry Commission Act establishes a new framework for investigating claims of actual innocence for individuals convicted of crimes in Texas by introducing Chapter 68 to the Code of Criminal Procedure. This chapter outlines the structure, definitions, and procedures for the Texas Innocence Inquiry Commission, which is authorized to conduct formal inquiries into credible claims of innocence, dismiss claims, and hold hearings where evidence can be presented, regardless of its admissibility at trial. The commission is required to notify victims and co-defendants about the inquiry process and provide updates on investigations. It also mandates that claims of actual innocence must be supported by new evidence that was not available during the original trial and ensures that convicted individuals have the right to legal representation, including the appointment of counsel for indigent defendants.

Additionally, the bill amends several sections of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure to expand compensation criteria for wrongfully imprisoned individuals, including those granted relief through an actual innocence court hearing under Chapter 68. The commission is granted subpoena authority, the ability to preserve evidence, and the responsibility to disclose exculpatory evidence to convicted individuals and their attorneys. It is also required to submit annual reports detailing its activities and recommendations. The bill includes provisions for the appointment of consultants and the acceptance of funds to support the commission's operations, and it is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Subtitle F, Title , Government Code 501.101, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103.003, Government Code 78.054, Government Code 501.101 (Civil Practice and Remedies Code 103, Government Code 501, Subtitle F, Title , Government Code 501, Government Code 78)