H.B. No. 5149 is a legislative act aimed at protecting the privacy of children in the managing conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services by restricting the collection and use of their DNA samples. The bill introduces a new section, 264.131, to the Family Code, which explicitly prohibits the department from collecting or using a DNA sample from these children without either the written consent of an adult caregiver or a court order. This measure is designed to ensure that the rights of children in foster care are safeguarded regarding sensitive genetic information.

The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, following its passage in both the House and Senate with unanimous support. By establishing clear guidelines for the use of DNA samples, the bill aims to enhance the protection of vulnerable children under state care, ensuring that their personal information is handled with the utmost care and legal oversight.

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