The resolution emphasizes the significant economic relationship between Texas and Mexico, particularly highlighting the importance of fresh tomato imports from Mexico, which contribute over $7.5 billion to the U.S. economy and support nearly 50,000 jobs. The Tomato Suspension Agreement, effective since 1996 and updated in 2019, regulates the pricing of Mexican tomatoes to prevent market disruption and ensure a stable supply for U.S. consumers. This agreement has established enforcement mechanisms that benefit both countries by maintaining a steady flow of tomatoes while adhering to U.S. trade laws.

The resolution warns that terminating the Tomato Suspension Agreement would impose a 17.09 percent tariff on Mexican tomato imports, leading to severe economic repercussions for Texas, including a potential loss of over $4.5 billion and 32,000 jobs. It would particularly impact produce warehouses in the Rio Grande Valley, threatening their viability and increasing prices for consumers. Therefore, the Texas Legislature urges the U.S. Department of Commerce to maintain the agreement to protect the state's economy and the livelihoods of its residents. An official copy of the resolution will be sent to the U.S. Secretary of Commerce.