S.B. No. 2721 aims to modernize the regulation of anatomical donations and the handling of human remains in Texas by introducing new definitions and requirements for organizations involved in these processes. Key insertions include definitions for "advancement of medical or forensic science," "authorized recipient," and "human body acquisition service," which clarify the responsibilities of entities managing anatomical donations. The bill mandates the creation of a secure electronic database to track consent documentation and unique identifiers for each body or anatomical part, enhancing transparency. It also establishes a criminal offense for violations of the new regulations, classifying them as state jail felonies, and expands the Texas Funeral Service Commission's authority to enforce compliance and revoke licenses.

Additionally, the bill amends the Health and Safety Code to ensure that only licensed entities, such as medical schools and anatomical facilities, can receive donated bodies, establishing a priority system for distribution based on educational needs. It introduces new standards for human body acquisition services, including safety requirements, and clarifies the commission's authority to inspect and license these programs. The bill also limits civil actions against license holders, capping noneconomic damages at $250,000 per claimant, with exceptions for gross negligence or intentional misconduct. The provisions will take effect on September 1, 2025, and the commission is tasked with implementing the necessary rules following this date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Health and Safety Code 691.001, Health and Safety Code 691.002, Health and Safety Code 691.010, Health and Safety Code 691.011, Health and Safety Code 691.012, Health and Safety Code 691.022, Health and Safety Code 691.023, Health and Safety Code 691.025, Health and Safety Code 691.028, Health and Safety Code 691.030, Health and Safety Code 691.031, Health and Safety Code 691.033, Health and Safety Code 691.034, Health and Safety Code 691.035, Health and Safety Code 711.002, Health and Safety Code 711.008, Occupations Code 651.202 (Health and Safety Code 691, Occupations Code 651, Health and Safety Code 711)