H.B. No. 5139 introduces a new legal framework regarding the use of less-lethal force weapons by correctional facility guards and peace officers in Texas. The bill adds Section 9.55 to Subchapter E, Chapter 9 of the Penal Code, defining "less-lethal force weapon" to include various devices designed to incapacitate a target while minimizing the risk of serious injury or death. This section specifies that the use of such weapons is justified when it is reasonably necessary for the performance of official duties and is in substantial compliance with the individual's training.

The bill stipulates that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date, ensuring that any offenses occurring prior to this date will be governed by the previous law. The act will take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds majority vote from both houses of the legislature; otherwise, it will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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