H.B. No. 5139 introduces a new legal framework regarding the use of less-lethal force weapons by correctional facility guards and peace officers in Texas. The bill adds Section 9.55 to Subchapter E, Chapter 9 of the Penal Code, defining "less-lethal force weapon" to include various devices such as projectiles designed to incapacitate targets, chemical dispensing devices, striking devices, and stun guns. It specifies that the use of such weapons is justified when it is reasonably necessary for the performance of official duties and is in substantial compliance with the individual's training.

The bill clarifies that this legal justification applies exclusively to guards employed by correctional facilities and peace officers. Additionally, it establishes that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, with prior offenses governed by the law in effect at the time of the offense. The Act is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()
House Committee Report: ()