H.B. No. 5081 seeks to strengthen the protection of personal identifying information for "at-risk individuals" within the judicial system, including judges, court clerks, and court employees. The bill introduces Chapter 92 to the Government Code, which defines "covered information" and establishes regulations for its dissemination and display. It prohibits the sale or dissemination of such information without consent and requires compliance with written requests to remove this information from public access. Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of data brokers and other entities in managing covered information, mandating removal within ten business days of a request, while allowing exceptions for public interest disclosures and voluntary postings.

The legislation also introduces new regulations regarding the transfer and public posting of covered information, prohibiting such actions without written consent from the individual or their immediate family, with specific exceptions. It establishes civil remedies for individuals whose information is improperly disclosed, allowing for injunctive or declaratory relief and potential damages. Furthermore, the bill addresses criminal offenses related to unauthorized postings, imposing misdemeanor charges for those who post covered information without consent with harmful intent, and specifies that these provisions apply only to information posted after the Act's effective date of September 1, 2025. The Office of Court Administration is responsible for implementing the bill's provisions, subject to legislative appropriations.

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