S.B. No. 2598 introduces a new section to the Parks and Wildlife Code, specifically Section 26.005, which establishes regulations for the construction of tall structures in certain counties near National Wildlife Refuges. This section applies to counties with populations under 500,000 that either border the Gulf of Mexico and contain a National Wildlife Refuge or are adjacent to such counties. It mandates that any person intending to construct a structure taller than 500 feet must provide notice to the relevant department at least 90 days prior to construction, detailing the structure's specifications to allow for an evaluation of its potential impact on wildlife.

The bill outlines the process for the department to assess the proposed construction and take action if it determines that the structure could materially harm wildlife. If the department does not act within the 90-day notice period, construction may proceed. Additionally, it grants district courts the authority to restrain construction if necessary, allows the department to seek injunctive relief without posting a bond, and specifies that the bill will take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if that vote is not achieved.

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