S.B. No. 2570 introduces a new legal framework regarding the use of less-lethal force weapons by correctional facility guards and peace officers. The bill adds Section 9.55 to Subchapter E of Chapter 9 in the Penal Code, defining "less-lethal force weapon" to include various devices designed to incapacitate individuals while minimizing the risk of serious injury or death. It specifies that the use of such weapons is justified when the guard or officer reasonably believes it is necessary to fulfill their official duties and complies with their training.

The bill clarifies that this legal justification applies exclusively to guards and officers acting in their official capacity. Additionally, it establishes that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, with prior offenses governed by the law in effect at the time of the offense. The Act will take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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