S.B. No. 2570 introduces a new legal framework regarding the use of less-lethal force weapons by correctional facility guards and peace officers in Texas. The bill adds Section 9.55 to Subchapter E, Chapter 9 of the Penal Code, defining "less-lethal force weapon" to include various devices designed to incapacitate individuals while minimizing the risk of serious injury or death. The section specifies that guards and officers are justified in using such weapons when they reasonably believe it is necessary to fulfill their official duties and when their actions align with their training.

The bill stipulates that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date, ensuring that any offenses occurring prior to this date will be governed by the previous law. The act will take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds majority vote from both houses of the legislature; otherwise, it will become effective on September 1, 2025.

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