S.B. No. 2570 introduces a new legal framework regarding the use of less-lethal force weapons by correctional facility guards and peace officers. The bill adds Section 9.55 to Subchapter E of Chapter 9 in the Penal Code, defining "less-lethal force weapon" to include various devices designed to incapacitate individuals while minimizing the risk of serious injury or death. The section specifies that guards and officers are justified in using such weapons when they reasonably believe it is necessary to perform their official duties, provided their actions align with their training.

The bill clarifies that this legal justification applies exclusively to guards and peace officers acting in their official capacity. It also establishes that the changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, with prior offenses governed by the law in effect at the time of the offense. The Act is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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