H.B. No. 4918 aims to enhance the rights of victims, their guardians, or close relatives of deceased victims in criminal cases related to family violence, sexual offenses, assaultive offenses, stalking, or violations of protective orders. The bill introduces a new definition of "family violence" and expands the definition of "victim" to include individuals affected by family violence and stalking. It amends existing provisions to ensure that victims are informed of their rights and legal processes, including receiving information about court proceedings, evidence status, and the opportunity to provide input during sentencing and parole processes. Additionally, the bill establishes new rights for victims of specific offenses, such as timely notifications regarding evidence analysis and case dispositions, while emphasizing victim safety in bail considerations and providing separate waiting areas for victims during court proceedings.

The bill also introduces amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, allowing victims or their representatives to designate individuals to receive case-related notices, provided the designee is not the accused. It clarifies that if a victim's rights under another article conflict with this bill, the rights under that article will take precedence. Furthermore, the bill modifies the definition section of Article 56A.501 by changing "DEFINITIONS" to "DEFINITION" and removing specific definitions for "correctional facility" and "family violence," which will now be referenced from other legal codes. These changes will apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, set for September 1, 2025, ensuring that prior offenses remain governed by existing laws.