S.B. No. 37 aims to improve the governance of public institutions of higher education in Texas by implementing several key provisions focused on curriculum review, faculty representation, and institutional accountability. The bill requires each institution's governing board to conduct a comprehensive review of the general education curriculum every five years, ensuring alignment with educational standards and consideration of student costs. Additionally, it mandates annual updates on curriculum changes and empowers governing boards to form committees for these reviews, with a certification of compliance to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. The bill also establishes a framework for reviewing minor degree and certificate programs based on enrollment and workforce demand, while introducing faculty councils or senates to advise on institutional matters without decision-making authority.

Moreover, the bill creates the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Office of the Ombudsman to address complaints regarding non-compliance with educational statutes, ensuring transparency and accountability in governance. It outlines the responsibilities of governing boards in reviewing new programs, enhances training requirements for board members, and emphasizes the confidentiality of student information during investigations. The bill also stipulates that faculty council or senate members will not receive compensation unless approved by the institution, sets terms of service for these members, and allows for their immediate removal for misconduct. Overall, S.B. No. 37 seeks to strengthen institutional governance while preserving the authority of governing boards, with an effective date of September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Senate Committee Report: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Engrossed: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
House Committee Report: Education Code 51.354, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 51.352, Education Code 51.913, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Enrolled: Education Code 51.354, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 51.352, Education Code 51.913, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)