S.B. No. 37 aims to enhance the governance of public institutions of higher education in Texas by implementing several key provisions related to curriculum review, faculty governance, and the responsibilities of governing boards. The bill mandates that each institution's governing board conduct a comprehensive review of the general education curriculum at least once every five years and submit annual updates on any changes, with the governing board retaining the authority to overturn such changes. Additionally, it establishes a process for reviewing minor degree and certificate programs to identify those with low enrollment for potential consolidation or elimination. The bill also introduces the establishment of a faculty council or senate at each institution, which will serve as an advisory body without final decision-making authority, while the governing board sets policies for member selection.

Moreover, the bill emphasizes shared governance, ensuring faculty and staff can provide input on academic matters while the governing board retains ultimate decision-making authority. It establishes the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Office of the Ombudsman to facilitate communication and handle complaints regarding compliance with educational statutes. Key amendments include requirements for the office to notify governing boards of complaints and respond within specified timeframes, as well as training requirements for governing board members. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, with specific provisions regarding faculty councils or senates established prior to this date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Senate Committee Report: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Engrossed: Education Code 51.352, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
House Committee Report: Education Code 51.354, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 51.352, Education Code 51.913, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)
Enrolled: Education Code 51.354, Education Code 61.052, Education Code 51.352, Education Code 51.913, Education Code 61.0512, Education Code 61.084 (Education Code 61, Education Code 51)