The bill, H.B. No. 4848, mandates that public institutions of higher education in Texas offer competency-based baccalaureate degree programs in fields of study that are in high demand. This requirement is to be implemented by the system administration of each higher education system, contingent upon approval from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. The bill defines "competency-based baccalaureate degree program" and establishes that the total cost for an enrolled student in such a program cannot exceed $10,000. Additionally, the Coordinating Board is authorized to adopt necessary rules for the administration of this section.

The provisions of this bill will take effect starting with the 2026-2027 academic year, with the overall law becoming effective on September 1, 2025. The introduction of Section 51.3535 to the Education Code outlines the responsibilities of the system administration regarding competency-based education, ensuring that these programs are accessible and affordable for students in Texas.

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