The resolution designates Matagorda County as the official Birding Capital of Texas due to its rich biodiversity and commitment to preserving natural habitats for various bird species. Located on the Texas coast, the county's diverse environments, including shorelines, marshes, and inland terrains, attract hundreds of bird species each year, such as ospreys, pelicans, and hawks. Matagorda County has participated in the Audubon Christmas Bird Count since 1993, consistently ranking highly for its species diversity, with 225 types of birds recorded in the 2023-2024 count, including rare species like the surf scoter and blue grosbeak.

The county is home to numerous conservation areas that protect bird habitats, encompassing over 26,000 acres, and offers opportunities for residents and visitors to engage with its avian wildlife through facilities like the Matagorda County Birding Nature Center and events such as the annual Matagorda Bay Birdfest. The resolution acknowledges Matagorda County's dedication to preserving its natural resources and recognizes its status as a premier location for birdwatching, with the designation remaining in effect until the 10th anniversary of the resolution's passage.