H.B. No. 4313 introduces a new section to the Local Government Code, specifically Section 140.014, which outlines the authority of political subdivisions to utilize public funds for environmental projects. The bill defines "environmental project" as initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, minimizing pollutants, or raising public awareness about these issues. However, it establishes a prohibition against using public money for planning, creating, or operating such projects, including direct expenditures or dedicating funds for debt repayment related to these projects. This prohibition applies to public money from any source, including taxes, fees, grants, or donations.

The bill does provide exceptions to this prohibition, allowing political subdivisions to use public funds for specific purposes, such as complying with state or federal laws, fulfilling statutory duties, improving flood control and water supplies, implementing water conservation measures, and managing vegetation for public safety. Additionally, it permits funding for renewable energy infrastructure that serves the political subdivision, enhancing energy efficiency of owned facilities, and engaging in various environmental management activities. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()
House Committee Report: ()