S.B. No. 2143 amends the Local Government Code to grant counties the authority to commission certain fire protection officers, including fire marshals, fire officers, fire inspectors, and fire investigators, as peace officers. This new provision allows these commissioned officers to administer relevant chapters of the law, support fire-related operations or investigations, enforce building-related codes (including those concerning hazardous materials), and make recommendations regarding building safety.

Additionally, the bill establishes that a county may only create a law enforcement agency if it is authorized by the constitution or other laws. This ensures that the establishment of such agencies is regulated and compliant with existing legal frameworks. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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