H.B. No. 4232 introduces a new section to the Natural Resources Code, specifically Section 91.021, which mandates that operators of oil and gas wells must maintain all land and infrastructure associated with their operations. This maintenance requirement applies to areas located between the wellhead and a highway, as defined by the Transportation Code. The bill emphasizes adherence to rules set forth by the commission regarding these maintenance obligations.

Additionally, the bill establishes a framework for penalties, stating that if the commission finds a violation of the maintenance rules, it will assess an administrative penalty against the offending party. The process for determining these penalties will follow the guidelines outlined in existing sections related to administrative penalties. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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