H.B. No. 4144 introduces a new subchapter to Chapter 607 of the Government Code, specifically aimed at providing supplemental benefits for retired firefighters and peace officers diagnosed with certain diseases or illnesses. The bill defines key terms such as "consumer price index," "firefighter," and "peace officer," and establishes that the benefits apply to those who retire from departments with at least 50 personnel. It mandates that political subdivisions provide a critical-illness supplemental income benefit or comparable health coverage to eligible retirees diagnosed with specified diseases within three years of retirement. The benefit amount is capped at the lesser of the retiree's final yearly salary or $100,000, and it can be disbursed as a lump sum or in equal payments over three months.

Additionally, the bill includes a provision for annual adjustments to the benefit cap based on the consumer price index, ensuring that the amount remains relevant over time. However, it exempts political subdivisions that already offer comparable health benefit plans to retirees. The changes enacted by this bill will only apply to firefighters and peace officers who retire on or after January 1, 2026, and the law will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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