H.B. No. 112 proposes the creation of Texas Science Park Districts in counties with populations of 800,000 or more, or adjacent to such counties, by introducing Chapter 398 to the Local Government Code. The bill outlines the districts' objectives, which include enhancing the domestic supply chain, promoting scientific research and technological innovation, and facilitating collaboration between educational institutions and technology companies. It emphasizes that these districts will not serve as agents for private interests, even though they may provide benefits to them. The establishment of a district requires a petition from landowners that meets specific criteria, such as access to reliable energy and water and proximity to major transportation networks.

The bill also establishes the Texas Science Park Commission within the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office, consisting of seven members appointed by the governor. This commission is responsible for developing a comprehensive operational plan for the districts, identifying infrastructure needs, potential funding sources, and strategies for partnerships with academic and industry stakeholders. The commission is required to submit a report with its recommendations by December 1, 2026, and will be dissolved on September 1, 2027. The provisions of the bill are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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