H.B. No. 75 amends Article 15.17 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by adding a new requirement for magistrates. Specifically, it mandates that if a magistrate determines within 24 hours that there is no probable cause to believe a person committed the offense for which they were arrested, the magistrate must enter written findings to support that determination in the record. This addition aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the judicial process regarding arrests without probable cause.

The bill stipulates that the changes will only apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025. Offenses occurring before this date will continue to be governed by the existing law, ensuring that the new requirements do not retroactively affect prior cases.