House Bill No. 3837 seeks to establish a regulatory framework for autonomous vehicles in Texas by introducing new provisions to the Transportation Code. It adds Section 502.0433, which requires individuals registering or renewing a motor vehicle to indicate if it is autonomous and provide a permit number if applicable. The bill prohibits the Department of Motor Vehicles from registering or renewing an autonomous vehicle without a valid permit. Additionally, it amends Subchapter J of Chapter 545 to redefine terms related to autonomous vehicles, including the introduction of "Level 4" and "Level 5" automation standards, and establishes the Autonomous Vehicle Commission to oversee these regulations.

The bill outlines operational requirements for autonomous vehicles, including the necessity for a permit to operate on public highways and a plan for emergency services interaction. It creates a Class A misdemeanor for owners who violate these regulations and emphasizes that only the state can regulate autonomous vehicles, preventing local governments from imposing additional rules. The Autonomous Vehicle Commission, consisting of 11 voting and 2 nonvoting members, will be responsible for administering and enforcing these regulations, with members serving two-year terms. The bill also amends the Business & Commerce Code to define automation levels and expands deceptive practices to include misrepresentations about autonomous vehicle capabilities. The provisions will take effect immediately if passed by a two-thirds majority, or on September 1, 2025, if not.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Transportation Code 547.618, Commerce Code 17.45, Commerce Code 545.451 (Commerce Code 545, Commerce Code 17, Transportation Code 547)