House Bill No. 3837 seeks to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for autonomous vehicles in Texas by introducing new requirements and creating an Autonomous Vehicle Commission. The bill adds Section 502.0433 to the Transportation Code, which requires individuals registering or renewing a motor vehicle to indicate if it is autonomous and provide a permit number if applicable. The Department of Motor Vehicles is prohibited from processing registrations for autonomous vehicles without a valid permit from the owner. Additionally, the bill amends various sections of the Transportation Code to redefine terms related to autonomous vehicles, clarify the exclusive regulation of their operation, and outline the responsibilities of permit holders in the event of a collision.

The newly formed Autonomous Vehicle Commission will consist of 11 voting members and 2 nonvoting members, overseeing the administration and enforcement of regulations related to autonomous vehicles. The commission will include representatives from public safety, transportation research institutions, and the autonomous vehicle industry, with appointments made by the governor and other officials. The bill also amends the Business & Commerce Code to define "Level 4 automation" and "Level 5 automation," while prohibiting misleading advertising regarding autonomous vehicle capabilities. These changes will take effect on September 1, 2025, with certain provisions requiring compliance by January 1, 2026, ultimately aiming to enhance safety and consumer protection in the autonomous vehicle sector.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Transportation Code 547.618, Commerce Code 17.45, Commerce Code 545.451 (Transportation Code 547, Commerce Code 545, Commerce Code 17)