The bill, S.B. No. 1865, aims to regulate the operation and sale of electric bicycles in Texas. It amends Section 17.46(b) of the Business & Commerce Code to include new provisions that prohibit the sale of vehicles marketed as electric bicycles unless they meet specific definitions outlined in Section 664.001 of the Transportation Code. This includes stipulations that the bicycles must have fully operable pedals, an electric motor of fewer than 750 watts, and a top assisted speed of 28 miles per hour or less. Additionally, the bill introduces a new section that defines the operation of electric bicycles in state parks, allowing Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 electric bicycles to be used in areas where traditional bicycles are permitted, while restricting Class 2 and Class 3 bicycles from natural-surface singletrack trails.

Furthermore, the bill empowers state agencies and political subdivisions to regulate electric bicycle operations on public land under their jurisdiction. It also clarifies the definition of an electric bicycle by specifying conditions under which a bicycle does not qualify as an electric bicycle, such as exceeding speed or power restrictions. The changes made by this Act will take effect on September 1, 2025, and will only apply to acts or practices occurring after that date.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Commerce Code 17.46, Subchapter A, Chapter , Parks and Wildlife Code 664.001, Transportation Code 664.001 (Transportation Code 664, Commerce Code 17, Subchapter A, Chapter , Parks and Wildlife Code 664)