The bill amends the Family Code to enhance the definition of child abuse and the procedures for reporting and investigating such cases. It introduces a more comprehensive definition of "abuse," which now includes mental or emotional injuries, various forms of physical and sexual harm, and the involvement of controlled substances. Notably, the bill adds a new subdivision defining "law enforcement agency" to include the Department of Public Safety, municipal police departments, county sheriff's offices, and constable's offices. Additionally, it clarifies the reporting process by specifying that reports should be made to a law enforcement agency, the department, or the relevant state agency overseeing the facility where the alleged abuse occurred.

The bill also revises existing provisions regarding the confidentiality of reporters and the responsibilities of law enforcement and the department in handling reports of abuse. It emphasizes that reports made to the department must be referred to the appropriate law enforcement agency, and it mandates written notification to school officials if the investigation involves an employee of a school. Furthermore, the bill stipulates that the department is not required to investigate reports involving individuals not responsible for a child's care, leaving such investigations to law enforcement. The changes aim to streamline the reporting process and ensure that child abuse cases are addressed more effectively. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Family Code 261.001, Family Code 261.103, Family Code 261.104, Family Code 261.105, Family Code 261.301, Family Code 261.304, Family Code 261.402 (Family Code 261)