H.B. No. 3556 introduces new regulations regarding the construction of tall structures in specific counties near National Wildlife Refuges in Texas. The bill adds Section 26.005 to the Parks and Wildlife Code, which applies to counties with populations under 500,000 that either border the Gulf of Mexico and contain a National Wildlife Refuge or are adjacent to such counties. Under this new section, individuals planning to construct structures taller than 500 feet must provide at least 90 days' notice to the relevant department, detailing the structure to allow for an evaluation of its potential impact on wildlife.

If the department determines that the proposed construction could materially harm wildlife, it may seek to limit or enjoin the construction within the 90-day notice period. If no action is taken by the department within that timeframe, the construction may proceed. Additionally, district courts in the relevant counties are empowered to restrain construction if necessary, and the department can seek injunctive relief without the requirement of posting a bond. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if that vote is not achieved.

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