H.B. No. 3556 introduces a new section to the Parks and Wildlife Code, specifically Section 26.005, which establishes regulations for constructing structures near National Wildlife Refuges in certain Texas counties. This section applies to counties with populations under 500,000 that either border the Gulf of Mexico and contain a National Wildlife Refuge or are adjacent to such counties. It mandates that any person intending to construct a structure taller than 500 feet must provide notice to the relevant department at least 90 days prior to construction, detailing the structure sufficiently for the department to assess its potential impact on wildlife.

The bill outlines the department's authority to evaluate the proposed construction and seek to limit or enjoin it if it determines that the structure would materially damage wildlife. If the department does not act within the 90-day notice period, construction may proceed. Additionally, it allows district courts in the relevant counties to restrain construction upon the department's application, and the department is not required to post a bond when seeking injunctive relief. The bill is set to take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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