S.B. No. 1759 introduces a new subchapter, Subchapter U, to Chapter 91 of the Natural Resources Code, which focuses on the declaration of oil or gas emergencies by the Railroad Commission of Texas. The bill defines an "oil or gas emergency" as an emergency related to oil and gas operations, including uncontrolled releases from wells. The executive director of the commission is granted the authority to declare such emergencies in writing, detailing the nature of the emergency and the affected area. These declarations can last for up to 30 days but may be renewed if the emergency persists, ensuring public health and safety until the situation is resolved.

Additionally, the bill provides civil liability immunity for individuals who assist in responding to declared oil or gas emergencies, except in cases of gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. This immunity applies when assistance is provided at the request of authorized representatives from state, local, or federal agencies. The bill clarifies that these immunities are supplementary to any existing legal protections. The provisions of this subchapter will not apply to causes of action that arose before the bill's effective date of September 1, 2025.

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