S.B. No. 1723 aims to enhance the capabilities of law enforcement agencies in Texas by allowing for rapid DNA analysis and establishing a pilot program to optimize DNA record reporting. The bill amends various sections of the Government Code, introducing new definitions such as "Authorized law enforcement agency," which refers to agencies authorized to perform rapid DNA analyses, and "Rapid DNA analysis," defined as the automated processing of DNA samples to generate records eligible for comparison in the CODIS database within 24 hours. The bill also mandates that the director of the relevant department establish standards for both traditional and rapid DNA analyses, ensuring compliance with FBI quality assurance standards.

Additionally, the bill outlines the creation of a pilot program to implement rapid DNA analysis in two counties by September 1, 2026, with the potential for expansion. It includes provisions for the preservation and analysis of DNA samples, as well as the requirement for law enforcement agencies to maintain records of sample collection. The bill emphasizes the importance of consulting with the FBI regarding best practices for rapid DNA analysis and allows the department to accept funding from various sources to support the pilot program. The act will take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds vote from both houses; otherwise, it will take effect on September 1, 2025.

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Enrolled: Government Code 411.141, Government Code 411.142, Government Code 411.143, Government Code 411.144, Government Code 411.146, Government Code 411.147, Government Code 411.1471, Government Code 411.1473 (Government Code 411)