S.B. No. 1723 proposes the establishment of a rapid DNA analysis pilot program in certain counties in Texas. The bill introduces a new section, 411.1465, to the Government Code, defining "rapid DNA analysis" as the automated processing of a buccal swab sample to generate a DNA record eligible for comparison in the CODIS database within two hours, without the need for laboratory submission. The Texas Department of Public Safety is tasked with implementing this pilot program, which aims to enhance the reporting of DNA records and reduce the number of arrests lacking DNA sample collection and analysis. The program is set to begin in two counties by September 1, 2026, with the potential for expansion to additional counties.

The bill also outlines several key provisions, including the requirement for the department to update its information technology systems by September 1, 2025, and to review the pilot program by January 1, 2028, submitting a report to the legislature with recommendations for its continuation or expansion. Additionally, the department is authorized to accept funding from public or private sources to support the program and may consult with the Federal Bureau of Investigation on best practices for rapid DNA analysis. The section establishing the pilot program is set to expire on September 1, 2028. The bill will take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

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