S.B. No. 1677 mandates a study on the prevention and reduction of diabetes-related amputations, to be conducted by a designated institution of higher education with a specific research designation. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board will select this institution, which must utilize existing resources to collaborate with the Department of State Health Services. The study will focus on identifying information about diabetes-related amputations and developing recommendations for prevention strategies, public awareness, best practices, and policy solutions to improve access to necessary treatments.

The institution is required to consult with various experts, including healthcare professionals and individuals affected by diabetes, to ensure a comprehensive approach to the study. A report summarizing the findings and recommendations must be submitted to the Department by September 1, 2026, and will be made publicly available on the department's website. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, and will expire on September 1, 2027.