The bill, S.B. No. 1657, aims to prohibit the transfer of certain semiautomatic rifles to individuals under the age of 21, specifically those capable of accepting a detachable magazine and with a caliber greater than .22. It amends Section 46.06 of the Penal Code by adding new provisions that create a criminal offense for selling or transferring these firearms to restricted recipients. The bill also introduces an affirmative defense for transfers to minors if written permission is provided by a parent or legal guardian. Additionally, it establishes exceptions for transfers to peace officers or honorably discharged military personnel, as well as temporary loans under specific conditions.

The bill increases the penalties for violations, categorizing offenses related to the unlawful transfer of semiautomatic rifles and certain other firearms as state jail felonies. The changes in law will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date of the Act, which is set for September 1, 2025. Offenses committed prior to this date will be governed by the existing law.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Penal Code 46.06 (Penal Code 46)