Senate Resolution No. 173 highlights the urgent need to address the rising rates of chronic diseases, poor nutrition, and declining physical and mental health in the United States, particularly in Texas. Chronic diseases account for over 70% of deaths annually and significantly contribute to healthcare costs, with Medicaid spending in Texas increasing by over 300% from 2002 to 2022. The resolution points to alarming statistics, such as the obesity rate rising from 14.5% in 1971 to 42.8% in 2018, and the dramatic increase in diabetes cases. It also notes that a majority of Americans do not meet metabolic health standards and lack adequate physical activity, alongside concerning trends in mental health, including rising antidepressant use and increased reports of sadness and suicidal thoughts among high school students.

In response to these public health challenges, the resolution declares March 4, 2025, as "Make Texans Healthy Again Day" at the State Capitol. It encourages Texans to engage with the Make America Healthy Again movement, promoting education and advocacy for healthier lifestyle choices and improved mental health support. The resolution emphasizes that collective efforts can lead to a healthier future for all Texans, addressing both physical and mental health issues that affect the community.