S.B. No. 1602 introduces a new criminal offense related to trespassing on or near school and day-care center properties. The bill amends the Penal Code by adding Section 30.055, which defines key terms such as "day-care center," "public property," and "school." It establishes that a person commits an offense if they enter or remain on school or day-care center property or public property within 500 feet of such locations while posing a substantial risk of harm, causing disruptions, or behaving inappropriately. Additionally, the offense is classified as a Class A misdemeanor, and individuals who fail to leave when requested by authorized personnel can be prosecuted.

The bill also clarifies that if the conduct constitutes an offense under another section of the Penal Code, the individual may be prosecuted under either or both sections. This legislation aims to enhance the safety and security of educational environments by providing law enforcement with the tools to address inappropriate behavior near schools and day-care centers. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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