The bill, S.B. No. 1591, aims to enhance claims assistance services for veterans by amending Section 434.0078 of the Government Code. It introduces new provisions that allow the commission to contract with specific entities, including law firms specializing in veteran benefits law and organizations exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), to provide claims assistance services. These entities must meet certain criteria, such as having at least 10 years of experience in representing veterans, employing licensed attorneys, and maintaining a physical office in Texas for at least one year prior to contracting.

Additionally, the bill outlines the conditions under which these services are provided. Representation before the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims is free for claimants with a net worth under $2 million following adverse decisions. For appeals or supplemental claims, a reasonable fee may be charged, capped at 33 percent of the claimant's past due benefits, while no fees can be charged for initial claims preparation. The bill ensures that neither claimants nor the state incur costs for these services, promoting better access to legal assistance for veterans. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Government Code 434.0078 (Government Code 434)