The bill, S.B. No. 1561, proposes the establishment of a ketamine treatment grant program specifically designed to support ketamine clinics that provide mental health treatment to active duty military personnel, first responders, and veterans. The bill amends Chapter 547 of the Government Code by adding Subchapter K, which outlines the definitions of key terms such as "first responder," "physician," "program," and "veteran." It also details the purpose of the grant program, which is to award funds to clinics for covering the costs of uncompensated mental health treatment and other necessary resources.

Additionally, the bill mandates the Health and Human Services Commission to develop eligibility and selection criteria for grant applicants, as well as accountability measures to ensure that the program serves its intended public purpose. The commission is also authorized to solicit gifts, grants, and donations to support the program and may establish a work group to assist in its implementation and evaluation. A biennial report on the program's activities and outcomes is required to be submitted to the governor and legislature, with the program set to be implemented by December 1, 2025. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.