The bill, S.B. No. 1561, establishes a ketamine treatment grant program specifically designed to support ketamine clinics that provide mental health treatment to active duty military personnel, first responders, and veterans. It introduces a new subchapter, Subchapter K, to Chapter 547 of the Government Code, which includes definitions for key terms such as "first responder," "physician," "program," and "veteran." The program will be administered by the commission, which is responsible for awarding grants to eligible clinics and developing criteria for grant selection and accountability.

Additionally, the bill outlines the permissible uses of grant funds, which include covering the costs of uncompensated mental health treatment and other necessary resources for clinics. The commission is also authorized to solicit gifts, grants, and donations to support the program. A work group may be established to assist in the program's development and evaluation, and the commission is required to submit a biennial report on the program's activities and outcomes. The bill mandates that the program be implemented by December 1, 2025, with an initial report due by December 1, 2026. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.