The bill, S.B. No. 1561, establishes a ketamine treatment grant program specifically designed to support ketamine clinics that provide mental health treatment to active duty military personnel, first responders, and veterans. It introduces a new subchapter, Subchapter K, to Chapter 547 of the Government Code, which includes definitions for key terms such as "first responder," "physician," "program," and "veteran." The program will award grants to eligible clinics to cover the costs of uncompensated mental health treatment and other necessary resources as determined by the commission.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the commission in selecting grant recipients, developing eligibility criteria, and ensuring accountability for the use of grant funds. It allows the commission to solicit gifts, grants, and donations to support the program and mandates the establishment of a work group to assist in its implementation and evaluation. A biennial report on the program's activities and outcomes is required to be submitted to the governor and legislature, with the program set to be implemented by December 1, 2025. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.