The bill, H.B. No. 3189, aims to increase the criminal penalties for certain offenses related to the trafficking of persons. It amends Section 20A.02(b-1) of the Penal Code, establishing that such offenses are classified as a first-degree felony, punishable by life imprisonment or a term of 25 to 99 years if specific conditions are met. The bill expands the locations where these offenses can be prosecuted more severely, including not only schools and institutions of higher education but also school bus stops, designated pick-up or drop-off zones, juvenile detention facilities, post-adjudication secure correctional facilities, shelters for vulnerable populations, community centers, and child-care facilities. Additionally, it includes offenses occurring in school buses or other passenger transportation vehicles.

The bill also clarifies that the changes in law will apply only to offenses committed on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025, ensuring that any offenses occurring before this date will be governed by the previous law. This provision allows for a smooth transition and maintains the legal framework for past offenses. Overall, the bill seeks to enhance the legal response to human trafficking by broadening the scope of locations and circumstances under which harsher penalties can be applied.