S.B. No. 1511 aims to enhance the regulation of freestanding emergency medical care facilities in Texas by establishing clearer definitions and guidelines for the provision of emergency care services. The bill introduces a new definition of "Patient" as an individual seeking or receiving emergency care at such facilities. It also emphasizes the purpose of the chapter, which is to protect patients by ensuring that these facilities meet specific standards for emergency care, including the ability to stabilize and transfer patients. Additionally, the bill clarifies that the chapter does not prohibit the colocation of emergency and non-emergency health care services, nor does it restrict the dual use of a facility's resources for different types of care.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the requirements for facilities regarding fee disclosures. It mandates that facilities can only charge a facility fee for emergency care and prohibits them from charging such fees for non-emergency services. The bill also requires facilities to provide clear notices to patients about their status as freestanding emergency medical care facilities, the potential for out-of-network billing, and the specifics of facility fees. The changes aim to improve transparency and protect patients from unexpected costs associated with emergency medical care. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Health and Safety Code 254.001, Health and Safety Code 254.155, Health and Safety Code 254.1555, Health and Safety Code 254.156 (Health and Safety Code 254)