S.B. No. 1469 mandates the state demographer to conduct a study assessing the feasibility of Texas conducting its own census to obtain a more accurate population count. The study will evaluate the costs, benefits, and challenges associated with a state census and will identify policy areas where enhanced demographic information could lead to reduced state spending. Additionally, the study will include a proposed census question regarding the U.S. citizenship status of residents.

The state demographer is required to submit a report on the findings of this study to the legislature by July 1, 2026. The bill is set to expire on September 1, 2026, and will take effect on September 1, 2025.