S.B. No. 1386 amends Section 301.025 of the Government Code regarding the testimony and evidence production before the Texas legislature or its committees. The bill clarifies that a witness called by either house of the legislature or a legislative committee may refuse to testify or produce evidence if it may incriminate them. This replaces the previous provision that allowed witnesses to refuse testimony only on the grounds of potential disgrace or infamy. Additionally, the bill stipulates that if a witness is compelled to testify or produce evidence while claiming it may incriminate them, that testimony or evidence cannot be used against them in any criminal prosecution, except for cases involving perjury or false statements.

Furthermore, the bill affirms the right of witnesses to have counsel present when testifying before the legislature or its committees. This change aims to enhance the legal protections for witnesses and ensure they are aware of their rights during legislative inquiries. The act will take effect immediately upon receiving a two-thirds vote from both houses or on September 1, 2025, if such a vote is not achieved.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: Government Code 301.025 (Government Code 301)
Senate Committee Report: Government Code 301.025 (Government Code 301)
Engrossed: Government Code 301.025 (Government Code 301)