The resolution addresses Mexico's ongoing failure to meet its water delivery obligations to the United States as outlined in the 1944 treaty governing the Rio Grande. This treaty stipulates that Mexico must deliver a minimum average of 350,000 acre-feet of water annually to the U.S. from certain tributaries of the Rio Grande. However, Mexico has consistently fallen short of this requirement, currently being 984,814 acre-feet in arrears. This shortfall has significant implications for Texas, where many municipalities, industries, and agricultural sectors rely heavily on this water supply. The resolution highlights the adverse effects of these water shortages, including economic losses in agriculture and increased costs for rural municipalities.

In light of these issues, the Texas Legislature urges the U.S. Department of State and the International Boundary and Water Commission to take decisive action to ensure Mexico's compliance with the treaty. The resolution emphasizes the importance of prioritizing water deliveries to the United States during annual allocation discussions, given the critical socioeconomic impact of the water shortages on Texas residents and industries. The Texas Secretary of State is tasked with forwarding copies of this resolution to relevant federal officials to advocate for the state's water interests.