The resolution addresses the ongoing issue of Mexico's non-compliance with the water delivery obligations outlined in the 1944 treaty between the United States and Mexico, which has significant implications for Texas. The Rio Grande, a crucial water source for millions of Texans and extensive agricultural land, is governed by this treaty, which stipulates that Mexico must deliver a minimum of 350,000 acre-feet of water annually to the U.S. However, Mexico has consistently failed to meet these obligations, currently being 984,814 acre-feet in arrears. This shortfall has been exacerbated by increased agricultural water use in Mexico, leading to severe water shortages in Texas, impacting local economies, agriculture, and municipal water supplies.

In light of these challenges, the resolution urges the U.S. Department of State and the International Boundary and Water Commission to prioritize Mexico's compliance with the treaty during water allocation discussions. It emphasizes the critical socioeconomic importance of ensuring adequate water deliveries to Texas and calls for immediate action to address the accumulated deficits. The Texas legislature seeks to communicate these concerns to federal authorities to safeguard the state's water resources and economic interests.