The bill, introduced by Senator Miles, mandates that nursing facilities and assisted living facilities in Texas develop and implement emergency preparedness and contingency operations plans specifically addressing temperature regulation during emergencies. The new provisions require nursing facilities to provide a climate-controlled area of refuge for residents, with specific requirements for bedfast residents, and to maintain temperatures between 68 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit in designated areas. Additionally, facilities must notify the relevant commission of any unplanned interruptions in electric utility service lasting more than 12 hours. The bill also establishes penalties for non-compliance and outlines the responsibilities of the executive commissioner in enforcing these regulations.

For assisted living facilities, similar requirements are set forth, including the establishment of climate-controlled areas and rooms for residents, as well as the submission of their emergency plans to the commission. The bill stipulates that both types of facilities must adopt these plans by January 1, 2026, but they will not face penalties for violations until January 1, 2027. The legislation aims to enhance the safety and care of residents during emergencies, ensuring that facilities are better prepared to handle power outages and other crises. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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